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You Could Eat Fast Food in Pompeii — 2,000 Years Ago

Street counters called thermopolia served stews, bread, wine, and quick meals to workers and travelers in the ancient city.

Joseph Pickett's avatar
Joseph Pickett
Mar 17, 2026
∙ Paid
A thermopolium in Pompeii. Large clay jars set into the stone counter held hot food and drink for customers looking for a quick meal.

Entering the Pompeii archaeological complex, the smell of fast food drifts from the modern street outside the entrance gates, near the idling tour buses and taxis.

Hamburgers. Hot dogs. Pizza slices. Pasta. Ice cream.

Tourists grab something quick before heading inside to walk the ancient streets.

It feels like a very modern scene.

But fast food isn’t only a modern invention.

Two thousand years ago, Pompeiians also had their own version of it.

They bought it on street corners from small shops called thermopolia.

Think of a thermopolium as a typical fast-food counter - made out of stone.

Large clay jars were set into the counter, each holding hot food or drink.

Workers, travelers, and residents who didn’t want to cook at home could drop by and enjoy a fast meal.

Inside the jars were simple foods that could be served quickly.

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